" The Lord loves justice, and He will not forsake His saints." — Psalm 37:28
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Michigan vs. Michigan State:
Violations & Penalties
Michigan State's violations centered on recruiting improprieties and the use of ineligible players, which directly affected on-field competition. The NCAA confirmed that three ineligible players participated in games, leading to the vacating of 14 wins from 2022–24. MSU also received probation, recruiting limits, and financial penalties. Their case reflects improper benefits, eligibility oversight failures, and competitive advantage gained by playing athletes who should not have been on the field.
The University of Michigan's violations were very different. Michigan was punished for running a systematic sign-stealing and off-campus scouting scheme, combined with failure to cooperate, destruction of evidence, and additional recruiting violations. The NCAA issued four years of probation, major recruiting restrictions, and more than $20 million in financial penalties. Several coaches, including Jim Harbaugh, received multi-year show-cause orders. However, Michigan did not have any wins vacated.
In terms of fairness, the NCAA treated both schools according to the nature of their violations: MSU's eligibility violations led to vacated wins, while Michigan's strategic scheme produced heavier financial and coaching penalties. Different crimes, different consequences—but proportionate to their specific actions.
" Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in Your commandments." — Psalm 119:66
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What a Show-Cause Order Means
A show-cause order is one of the NCAA's harshest penalties.
It means that for a specific number of years, any NCAA school that wants to hire the punished coach must "show cause" to the NCAA why that coach should be allowed to work without additional penalties.
In practical terms:
The school must submit a formal petition to the NCAA.
The NCAA can deny it, delay it, or attach extra restrictions, such as suspensions, limits on recruiting, or oversight requirements.
Because of the hassle and risk, most schools simply refuse to hire the coach during the show-cause period.
A show-cause order is essentially a career freeze within college sports.
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Can Jim Harbaugh ever coach college football again?
Yes — but it will be extremely difficult during his show-cause period.
Harbaugh received a 10-year show-cause order, one of the longest ever given.This does not permanently ban him, but it means:
No NCAA school is likely to hire him while the show-cause is active.
If a school did try, Harbaugh would face major restrictions and suspensions built into the order.
After the 10 years expire, he is free to return with no special NCAA hurdles.
Bottom line:
He can return someday, but for the next decade, his college-coaching career is effectively shut down.
" He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity." — Psalm 98:9
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What NCAA Probation Really Means
Probation is not the same as a postseason ban, and it does not automatically make a team forfeit games. Probation is basically the NCAA putting a program under heightened supervision for a set number of years.
What Probation Includes
While probation terms vary, they usually include:
✅ 1. Extra NCAA Oversight
The program must regularly report to the NCAA.
Compliance staff are monitored more closely.
The NCAA can conduct surprise audits, interviews, and evaluations.
✅ 2. Recruiting Restrictions
Probation often comes with limits such as:
Fewer official visits
Reduced recruiting days
Recruiting communication bans
Limits on staff interaction with recruits
✅ 3. Public Notice
The school is officially labeled as a program in violation. This hurts reputation and makes other violations more costly.
✅ 4. Risk of Harsher Penalties
Any misstep during probation can trigger:
Postseason bans
Scholarship losses
Vacated wins
Harsher fines
Probation is like the NCAA saying:
"We're watching you. Don't mess up again."
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Does Probation Mean Forfeits?
❌ No — not automatically.
Forfeits (vacated wins) only happen when:
Ineligible players played
Direct on-field competitive rules were broken
Records were improperly earned
Michigan State had to vacate wins because of ineligible players, not because of probation itself.
Michigan did not have to vacate any wins.
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Can Teams on Probation Still Play Postseason?
✅ Yes. Being on probation does NOT block postseason play.
A school can still:
Play bowl games
Win conference championships
Make the College Football Playoff
❗ Unless…
The NCAA specifically includes a postseason ban in the punishment.
Neither Michigan nor Michigan State received a postseason ban in these cases.
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Final Summary
Probation = extra oversight + restrictions but NOT automatic postseason bans.
Michigan State → Vacated wins because ineligible players competed.
Michigan → Huge fines and show-cause orders but no vacated wins.
Both → Still allowed to participate in postseason play.
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